Bukhar Mein Kaun Sa Medicine Khana Chahiye?

Parichay

Bukhar (fever) ek aam bimari hai jo kai karanon se ho sakta hai, jaise viral infection, bacterial infection, ya kisi anya rog ka lakshan. Bukhar sharir ki prakritik pratirodhak shakti ka ek hissa hai, jo beemariyon se ladne mein madad karta hai. Lekin agar bukhar zyada din tak bana rahe ya zyada tezi se bade, toh ilaj zaroori ho jata hai.

Bukhar Ke Karan

Bukhar hone ke kai mukhya karan ho sakte hain:

1. Viral Infection – Flu, dengue, chikungunya, COVID-19, viral fever.
2. Bacterial Infection – Typhoid, pneumonia, tuberculosis.
3. Allergic Reaction – Kisi medicine ya vaccine ka side effect.
4. Autoimmune Disorders – Arthritis, lupus.
5. Garmiyon Mein Heat Stroke – Atyadhik garmi ke kaaran bhi bukhar ho sakta hai.

Bukhar Mein Kaun Sa Medicine Lena Chahiye?

Bukhar ka ilaj uske kaaran par nirbhar karta hai. Niche kuch pramukh dawaon ka zikr kiya gaya hai jo bukhar kam karne ke liye di jati hain:

1. Paracetamol

• Brand Names: Crocin, Calpol, Dolo-650.
• Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?: Ye ek antipyretic (bukhar kam karne wali) aur analgesic (dard kam karne wali) dawa hai.
• Dose: Badon ke liye 500 mg ya 650 mg har 6-8 ghante mein (doctor ki salah ke bina 3 din se zyada na lein).
• Side Effects: Liver damage (adhik matra mein lene par), allergy.

2. Ibuprofen

• Brand Names: Brufen, Ibugesic.
• Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?: Ye ek NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) hai jo bukhar aur sujan dono kam karta hai.
• Dose: 200-400 mg har 6-8 ghante mein.
• Side Effects: Pet dukhna, ulcer, kidney damage (lambi samay tak lene par).

3. Aspirin (Sirf Badon Ke Liye)

• Brand Names: Disprin, Ecosprin.
• Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?: Bukhar kam karta hai aur sir dard me bhi labhdayak hai.
• Dose: 300-500 mg har 4-6 ghante mein.
• Side Effects: Khoon patla hona, pet me jalan, Reye’s Syndrome (bachchon ke liye khatarnak).

4. Nimesulide (Limited Use)

• Brand Names: Nimulid, Nise.
• Kaise Kaam Karta Hai?: Tez bukhar kam karne me madad karta hai.
• Dose: 100 mg har 12 ghante mein (sirf doctor ki salah par).
• Side Effects: Liver ko nuksan, pet ki samasya.

5. Antibiotics (Sirf Bacterial Infection Ke Liye)

Agar bukhar bacterial infection se ho raha hai, toh antibiotics di ja sakti hain, jaise:

• Amoxicillin – Throat infection, pneumonia.
• Azithromycin – Typhoid, bacterial fever.
• Cefixime – Urinary tract infection (UTI), typhoid. bukhar mein kaun sa medicine khana chahie
• Levofloxacin – Severe bacterial infection.

Dhyan Rahe: Antibiotics sirf doctor ki salah par hi lein. Viral fever me ye asar nahi karti.

Bukhar Kam Karne Ke Gharelu Upay

1. Pani Zyada Piyein – Dehydration se bachein.
2. Thande Pani Se Sponge Karein – Kapde ko thande pani me bhigo kar sharir ponchein.
3. Halka Bhojan Karein – Daliya, khichdi, dal, soup.
4. Aaram Karen – Jyada kaam ya physical activity na karein.
5. Herbal Chai Piyein – Tulsi, adrak, elaichi wali chai faydemand hoti hai.

Doctor Ko Kab Dikhaana Chahiye?

Agar niche diye gaye lakshan dikhein toh turant doctor se sampark karein:

1. Bukhar 102°F Se Zyada Ho aur 3 din se kam na ho raha ho.
2. Bachchon Mein Bukhar – Agar 3 mahine se chhote shishu ka bukhar 100.4°F se zyada ho.
3. Bukhar Ke Sath Samasya Ho – Tez sardard, ulti, daane, saans lene me dikkat.
4. Peshab Ya Khoon Ki Samasya Ho – Urine infection, pet dard, khoon aana.
5. Baar-Baar Bukhar Aaye – Malaria, dengue, typhoid hone ka dar ho sakta hai.

Bachchon Ke Bukhar Ke Liye Special Salah

• 0-3 mahine ke shishu ko bukhar ho to turant doctor ke paas le jaayein.
• 3 mahine se bade bachchon ko Paracetamol (120 mg/5ml syrup) diya ja sakta hai, lekin matra doctor ke anusar honi chahiye.
• Bache ko hydrating rakhein – ORS, nariyal pani, soup den. ink

Nishkarsh

Bukhar ek aam samasya hai lekin isse halke me nahi lena chahiye. Paracetamol sabse surakshit aur prabhavshali dawa hai jo adhiktar log le sakte hain. Lekin agar bukhar adhik samay tak bana rahta hai ya anya gambhir lakshan saath me aate hain, toh bina deri kiye doctor ki salah leni chahiye. Dawa ke sath-sath achi sehat aur poshak aahar bhi zaroori hai taaki sharir bimari se jaldi ubhar sake.

Disclaimer: Yeh lekh sirf shiksha hetu hai. Koi bhi dawa lene se pehle doctor ki salah lein.